Theory+of+Moral+Reasoning

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Definition:
The Theory of Moral Reasoning was started by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg. Theories of moral reasoning have been important in explanations of adolescent antisocial behavior. The theory is broken down into a series of levels and stages within those levels. The Theory covers the growth of moral thought within children and teens until adulthood by providing levels and stages for how they reason moral challenges. (pgs. 349-356)

Level 1: Preconventional

 * Stage 1:** Punishment and Obedience.
 * Stage 2:** Individualism, Instrumental Purpose, and Exchange.

Level 2: Conventional

 * Stage 3:** Mutual interpersonal Expectations,Relationships, and interpersonal conformity.
 * Stage 4:** Social System and conscience (law and order)

Level 3: Post Conventional

 * Stage 5:** Social contract or Utility and individual rights.
 * Stage 6:** Universal Ethical Principles.

Analogies:
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Mnemonics:
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